RESUMO
The countries and territories comprising the English-speaking Caribbean (ESC) have made some strides in the development of mental health policy, services and systems with the expenditure in mental health as a percentage of health budgets ranging from 1% to 7%. The ESC countries have well developed primary healthcare systems. However, mental health legislations in many countries are in need of reform. Some countries have developed an innovative community based, secondary care treatment model: treatment in the medical wards of general hospitals. These countries have made progress in integrating mental health into primary healthcare and have made psychotropic medication widely available at the primary care level. Notwithstanding the progress in some countries, greater effort is required in phasing out mental hospitals and integrating mental health into primary care in other ESC countries.
Los países y territorios que comprenden el Caribe Anglófono (CAF) han dado pasos extraordinarios en relación con el desarrollo de políticas, servicios y sistemas de salud mental, de modo tal que los gastos en salud mental en término del porcentaje de presupuestos de salud fluctúan entre el 1% y el 7%. Los países del CAF poseen sistemas de atención primaria de la salud bien desarrollados. Sin embargo, las legislaciones con respecto a la salud mental en muchos países necesitan reformas. Algunos países han desarrollado un modelo innovador comunitario para tratamientos de atención secundaria: tratamiento en las salas de los hospitales generales. Estos países han tenido progresos en cuanto a integrar la salud mental a la atención primaria de la salud, y han puesto la medicación psicotrópica ampliamente a la disposición del nivel de atención primaria. A pesar del progreso en algunos países, se requiere un mayor esfuerzo en cuanto a reducir gradualmente los hospitales psiquiátricos y acelerar la integración de la atención a la salud mental con la atención primaria en otros países anglófonos.
Assuntos
Humanos , Política de Saúde , Serviços de Saúde Mental/organização & administração , Belize , Educação em Enfermagem , Guiana , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Psiquiatria/educação , Índias OcidentaisRESUMO
The countries and territories comprising the English-speaking Caribbean (ESC) have made some strides in the development of mental health policy, services and systems with the expenditure in mental health as a percentage of health budgets ranging from 1% to 7%. The ESC countries have well developed primary healthcare systems. However mental health legislations in many countries are in need of reform. Some countries have developed an innovative community based, secondary care treatment model: treatment in the medical wards of general hospitals. These countries have made progress in integrating mental health into primary healthcare and have made psychotropic medication widely available at the primary care level. Notwithstanding the progress in some countries, greater effort is required in phasing out mental hospitals and integrating mental health into primary care in other ESC countries.
